Vittorio Lingiardi, M.D., psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, is Full Professor of Dynamic Psychology and past Director of the Clinical Psychology Specialization Program in the Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology of the Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. He is President (2019-2022) of the Society for Psychotherapy Research (SPR, Italy Area Group). His research interests include: diagnostic assessment and treatment of personality disorders, process-outcome research in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy, defense mechanisms, therapeutic alliance, and gender identity and sexual orientation. He is author of many articles published in the main international journals of psychiatry, psychotherapy, psychoanalysis. He and Nancy McWilliams comprised the Steering Committee of the new edition of the Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual (PDM-2; Guilford, 2017), which won the American Board & Academy of Psychoanalysis Book Prize (Clinical section). He is the recipient of several awards including the 2004 Ralph Roughton Paper Award from the American Psychoanalytic Association, the 2018 Cesare Musatti Award from the Italian Psychoanalytic Society, and the 2019 Research Award from the Society for Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Psychology (Division 39) of the American Psychological Association. Among his last books: Citizen Gay (Il Saggiatore, 2016); Mindscapes (Cortina, 2017); Diagnosis and Destiny (Einaudi, 2018); I, you, we. Living with Yourself, the Other, the Others (Utet, 2019); To the movies with a psychoanalyst (Cortina, 2020). He is the author of two books of poetry: La confusione è precisa in amore (Love is a Precise Confusion; Edizioni Nottetempo, 2012) and Alterazioni del ritmo (Rhythm Disorders; Edizioni Nottetempo, 2015). He is the chief editor of the series “Psychiatry, Neuroscience, Psychotherapy” for the publishing house Raffaello Cortina (Milan), and an editorial board member of Sapienza University Press (Rome). He writes for the cultural supplement “Domenica” of the newspaper “Il Sole 24 Ore”, for the newspaper “La Repubblica”, and for the magazine “Venerdì di Repubblica” (a weekly column on cinema and psychoanalysis called “Psycho”).